Inflation pushes higher in December

The consumer inflation report said the grocery food index rose 1.3% over the last 12 months, however, retail prices for fresh produce were down 0.5% compared with a year ago.
The consumer inflation report said the grocery food index rose 1.3% over the last 12 months, however, retail prices for fresh produce were down 0.5% compared with a year ago.
(Photo: stokkete, Adobe Stock)

Though retail prices for fresh produce were down compared with a year ago, the inflation rate for all consumer prices ticked higher in December, the Department of Commerce reports.

Over the last 12 months, the all-items index increased 3.4% before seasonal adjustment, according to the report.

That 3.4% year-over-year rise in December was up from the 3.1% all-items inflation number in November.

The report said the cost index for shelter continued to rise in December, contributing over half of the monthly all-items increase. The energy index rose 0.4% from November to December, as increases in the electricity index and the gasoline index more than offset a decrease in the natural gas index.

The food index increased 0.2% in December, as it did in November. The index for food at home (groceries) increased 0.1% over the month, and the index for food away from home (restaurant) rose 0.3%.

Four of the six major grocery store food group indexes increased over the month. The index for meats, poultry, fish and eggs rose 0.5% in December, led by an 8.9% increase in the index for eggs. The index for dairy and related products rose 0.3% in December. The cereals and bakery products index declined 0.3% over the month, with the breakfast cereal index declining 2.4%, the largest decrease in that index since January 2007.

The index for fruits and vegetables (fresh and processed) decreased 0.1% in December, the report said.

The restaurant index rose 0.3% in December, after rising 0.4% in November. The index for full-service meals rose 0.3%, and the index for limited-service meals increased 0.4% over the month.

Annual inflation

The consumer inflation report said the grocery food index rose 1.3% over the last 12 months, however, retail prices for fresh produce were down 0.5% compared with a year ago.

Here are the price changes for produce items reported by the Commerce Department:

  • Fresh fruits and vegetables — down 0.5%.
  • Fresh fruits — up 3.6%.
  • Apples — down 5.9%.
  • Bananas — up 1%.
  • Citrus — up 5.4%.
  • Oranges — up 5.3%.
  • Fresh vegetables: — down 4.8%.
  • Potatoes — down 2.8%.
  • Lettuce — down 16.7%.
  • Tomatoes — down 7.2%

 

 

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