Virginia Tech to tackle spring frosts in apples, controlled environment agriculture

The USDA has awarded the university and Virginia Cooperative Extension more than $550,000 to help strengthen specialty crop production in the state.

Hydroponic strawberries
Hydroponic strawberries
(Photo: DN6, Adobe Stock)

Virginia Tech says six projects with the Virginia Cooperative Extension have earned $550,000 in USDA Specialty Crop Block Grants.

These projects address water treatment of crops, disease and frost damage protection and increasing greenhouse strawberry health, according to the university. Projects include:

  • Validating in-field water treatments to enhance produce safety — This project will evaluate the effectiveness of different chemical treatments to reduce on-farm water contamination to specialty crops. As part of the findings, researchers will share the best EPA-approved sanitizers to treat water and reduce contamination.
  • Use of drone spray for weed management in specialty crops — Researchers will evaluate the economic benefit of herbicides applied with drones in tomatoes and broccoli.
  • Increasing yield in greenhouse soilless strawberries using growth-promoting bacteria — This project will study different strawberry cultivars’ growth and yield when using beneficial microorganisms called bacterial endophytes in a controlled environment agriculture facility.
  • Virginia-specific disease management strategies to protect sweet corn seedlings — Researchers will identify fungicide seed treatments most effective for Virginia growers and which soilborne pathogens are most common.
  • Applying next-generation biofungicides in controlled environment agriculture — This project will develop and evaluate biofungicides for the control of common diseases of specialty crops grown in controlled environment agriculture.
  • Preserving apples in the face of frost: Evaluating the efficacy of cryoprotectants — Researchers will study the impact of using cryoprotectants — chemical compounds developed by agrochemical companies to prevent damage from freezing — on apple trees in the mid-Atlantic region to reduce the impact of spring frosts on apple production.

Related: USDA awards Virginia Tech $80M for climate-smart ag pilot

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